Read / Write Excel file in Java with Apache POIApache POI is a powerful Java library to work with different Microsoft Office file formats such as Excel, Power point, Visio, MS Word etc. The name POI was originally an acronym for Poor Obfuscation Implementation, referring humorously to the fact that the file formats seemed to be deliberately obfuscated, but poorly, since they were successfully reverse- engineered. In this tutorial we will use Apache POI library to perform different functions on Microsoft Excel spreadsheet. Let’s get started. Tools & Technologies: Java JDK 1. Apache POI library v. In this article I’m going to explain how to import records from excel sheet to SQL Server using ASP.NET and C#. I got a requirement that I should import records. We continue build spring mvc project with download excel file function. Save files into SQL Server Database using File Uploader Control. The following guide shows the steps to use File Uploader Control to upload multiple files to. Eclipse 3. 2 above (optional)1. Add Apache POI dependency. Make sure to include apache poi jar file to your project. If your project uses Maven as dependency management, add following in your Pom. Id> org. apache. Type the text you hear or see. Next. More options. This article explains the functionality of Export to Excel using NPOI dll DLL download link - http:// Also you can find NPOI.dll. How to read entire content of an excel file using C#, Reading Named Ranges in Excel using C#, How to get the range of occupied cells in excel sheet, How do I. Id>. < artifact. Id> poi< /artifact. In this article I will explain how to download multiple files from server on single button click by creating Zip Archive File using DotNetZip Library in ASP.Net using. Here Mudassar Ahmed Khan has explained how to import data from Excel file’s sheet and display in DataGridView control in Windows Forms (WinForms) application using. How to update data in Excel file using OLEDB In the previous examples we used Microsoft Excel 12.0 Object Library for read or write to and Excel file. This article describes pie charts. In this article you will see what a pie chart is and two examples showing how to make a pie chart using AJAX tools. Id>. < version> 3. If you are not using Maven then you can directly add required JAR files in your classpath. Download poi- 2. 5. Include this file in your projects class path. Create new java project in eclipse with auto generated main function. Read Excel File. To read an excel file, Apache POI provides certain easy- to- use APIs. In below sample code we use different classes from POI library to read content of cell from excel file. This is for quick reference. HSSFSheet. import org. HSSFWorkbook. File. Input. Stream file = new File. Input. Stream(new File("C: \\test. Get the workbook instance for XLS file. HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file). Get first sheet from the workbook. HSSFSheet sheet = workbook. Sheet. At(0). //Get iterator to all the rows in current sheet. Iterator< Row> row. Iterator = sheet. Get iterator to all cells of current row. Iterator< Cell> cell. Iterator = row. cell. Iterator(). Notice how each class in POI library starts with HSSF prefix! HSSFWorkbook, HSSFSheet etc. HSSF stands for Horrible Spread. Sheet Format! I’m not kidding. It really is. Similar to HSSF, POI has different prefix for other file formats too: HSSF (Horrible Spread. Sheet Format) – reads and writes Microsoft Excel (XLS) format files. XSSF (XML Spread. Sheet Format) – reads and writes Office Open XML (XLSX) format files. HPSF (Horrible Property Set Format) – reads “Document Summary” information from Microsoft Office files. HWPF (Horrible Word Processor Format) – aims to read and write Microsoft Word 9. DOC) format files. HSLF (Horrible Slide Layout Format) – a pure Java implementation for Microsoft Power. Point files. HDGF (Horrible Dia. Gram Format) – an initial pure Java implementation for Microsoft Visio binary files. HPBF (Horrible Pu.Blisher Format) – a pure Java implementation for Microsoft Publisher files.HSMF (Horrible Stupid Mail Format) – a pure Java implementation for Microsoft Outlook MSG files.DDF (Dreadful Drawing Format) – a package for decoding the Microsoft Office Drawing format. Working with . xlsx files. The classes we used in above code snippet, HSSFWorkbook and HSSFSheet works for . In order to work with newer xls format viz . POI classes like: import org. HSSFSheet. import org. XSSFSheet. File. Input. Stream file = new File. Input. Stream(new File("C: \\test. Get the workbook instance for XLS file. XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook (file). Get first sheet from the workbook. XSSFSheet sheet = workbook. Sheet. At(0). //Get iterator to all the rows in current sheet. Iterator< Row> row. Iterator = sheet. Get iterator to all cells of current row. Iterator< Cell> cell. Iterator = row. cell. Iterator(). Use XSSFWorkbook and XSSFSheet class in all of the below examples in order to make them work with . Consider a sample excel file: test. We will read above xls file using Apache POI and prints the data. File. Input. Stream file = new File. Input. Stream(new File("C: \\test. Get the workbook instance for XLS file. HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file). Get first sheet from the workbook. HSSFSheet sheet = workbook. Sheet. At(0). //Iterate through each rows from first sheet. Iterator< Row> row. Iterator = sheet. Iterator. has. Next()) {. Row row = row. Iterator. For each row, iterate through each columns. Iterator< Cell> cell. Iterator = row. cell. Iterator(). while(cell.Iterator. has. Next()) {. Cell cell = cell. Iterator. next(). Cell. Type()) {. case Cell. CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN. System. out. print(cell. Boolean. Cell. Value() + "\t\t"). Cell. CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC. System. out. print(cell. Numeric. Cell. Value() + "\t\t"). Cell. CELL_TYPE_STRING. System. out. print(cell. String. Cell. Value() + "\t\t"). System. out. println(""). File. Output. Stream out =. File. Output. Stream(new File("C: \\test. File. Not. Found. Exception e) {. e. Stack. Trace(). } catch (IOException e) {. Stack. Trace(). The above code is self explanatory. It read the sheet from workbook and iterate through each row and cell to print its values. Just note how we use different methods like get. Boolean. Cell. Value, get. Numeric. Cell. Value etc to read cell value. Before reading a cell content, we need to first determine its type using method cell. Cell. Type() and then call appropriate method to read content. Output: Emp Id Name Salary. John 2. 00. 00. 00. Dean 4. 20. 00. 0. Sam 2. 80. 00. 0. Cass 6. 00. 00. 00. Create New Excel File. Let us create a new excel file and write data in it. Following is the API which we will use for this purpose. HSSFSheet. import org. HSSFWorkbook. HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(). HSSFSheet sheet = workbook. Sheet("Sample sheet"). Create a new row in current sheet. Row row = sheet. create. Row(0). //Create a new cell in current row. Cell cell = row. create. Cell(0). //Set value to new value. Cell. Value("Blahblah"). Below is the complete code that writes a new excel with dummy data: HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(). HSSFSheet sheet = workbook. Sheet("Sample sheet"). Map< String, Object[]> data = new Hash. Map< String, Object[]> (). Object[] {"Emp No.", "Name", "Salary"}). Object[] {1d, "John", 1. Object[] {2d, "Sam", 8. Object[] {3d, "Dean", 7. Set< String> keyset = data. Set(). int rownum = 0. String key : keyset) {. Row row = sheet. create. Row(rownum++). Object [] obj. Arr = data. get(key). Object obj : obj. Arr) {. Cell cell = row. Cell(cellnum++). if(obj instanceof Date). Cell. Value((Date)obj). Boolean). cell. set. Cell. Value((Boolean)obj). String). cell. set. Cell. Value((String)obj). Double). cell. set. Cell. Value((Double)obj). File. Output. Stream out =. File. Output. Stream(new File("C: \\new. System. out. println("Excel written successfully."). File. Not. Found. Exception e) {. e. Stack. Trace(). } catch (IOException e) {. Stack. Trace(). Output: new. Update Existing Excel File. Updating an existing excel file is straight forward. Open the excel using different API that we discussed above and set the cell’s value. One thing we need to note here is that we can update the excel file only when we close it first. Following Java code read the above excel file and doubles the salary of each employee: try {. File. Input. Stream file = new File. Input. Stream(new File("C: \\update. HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file). HSSFSheet sheet = workbook. Sheet. At(0). Cell cell = null. Update the value of cell. Row(1). get. Cell(2). Cell. Value(cell. Numeric. Cell. Value() * 2). Row(2). get. Cell(2). Cell. Value(cell. Numeric. Cell. Value() * 2). Row(3). get. Cell(2). Cell. Value(cell. Numeric. Cell. Value() * 2). File. Output. Stream out. File =new File. Output. Stream(new File("C: \\update. File). out. File. File. Not. Found. Exception e) {. e. Stack. Trace(). } catch (IOException e) {. Stack. Trace(). Steps to update excel file will be: Open excel file in input mode (inputstream)Use POI API and read the excel content. Update cell’s value using different set. Cell. Value methods. Close the excel input file (inputstream)Open same excel file in output mode (outputstream)Write content of updated workbook in output file. Close output excel file. Output: update. xls. Adding Formulas. Apache POI provides API to add excel formulas to cell programmatically. Following method that comes handy for this: cell. Cell. Formula("someformula"). For example: cell. Cell. Formula("A2*B2*C5"). Cell. Formula("SUM(A1: A7)"). Note: Formula string should not start with equal sign (=)Thus, following is incorrect way of adding formula: cell. Cell. Formula("=A2*B2*C5") //Ops! Won't work. The above code will throw: org. Formula. Parse. Exception. The specified formula '=A2*B2*C5' starts with an equals sign which is not allowed.
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Related Posts: How install Apache 2.4 PHP 7.1 and MySQL 5.7.18 on How To Install WordPress on Fedora 20; How To Install Microsoft SQL drivers and unixODBC. Try Thunderbird. Check Download Install Customize Want to get involved? Did you know that most of the content in Thunderbird. No longer are you limited to using Google Authenticator on your smartphone. There are also desktop apps you can use to help keep your accounts more secure. I only remember one practical writing lesson from my three years as an English major: Whenever you can, put the best bits at the end of the sentence. Put the next. Wikipedia. This article is about the eight- track cartridge. For eight- track multitracking, see Multitrack recording. The 8- track tape (formally Stereo 8; commonly known as the eight- track cartridge, eight- track tape, or simply eight- track) is a magnetic tape sound- recording technology that was popular in the United States[1] from the mid- 1. Compact Cassette format took over.[2][3] The format is regarded as an obsolete technology, and was relatively unknown outside the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, New Zealand, Australia, and Japan.[2][3][4]Stereo 8 was created in 1. Bill Lear of Lear Jet Corporation, along with Ampex, Ford Motor Company, General Motors, Motorola, and RCA Victor Records (RCA). It was a further development of the similar Stereo- Pak four- track cartridge introduced by Earl "Madman" Muntz, which was adapted by Muntz from the Fidelipac cartridge developed by George Eash. A later quadraphonic version of the format was announced by RCA in April 1. Quad- 8, then later changed to just Q8. History[edit]The original format for magnetic tape sound reproduction was the reel- to- reel tape recorder, first available in the United States in the late 1. Loading a reel of tape onto the machine and threading it through the various guides and rollers proved daunting to some casual users—certainly, it was more difficult than putting a vinyl record on a record player and flicking a switch. Because in early years each tape had to be dubbed from the master tape in real- time to maintain good sound quality, prerecorded tapes were more expensive to manufacture, and costlier to buy, than vinyl records which could be stamped much quicker than their own playing time. Charlie Brooker's Screen Burn - Charlie Brooker - Free ebook download as ePub (.epub), Text File (.txt) or read book online for free. be fun. About Behind Our Eyes. Behind Our Eyes, Inc. is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization enhancing the opportunities for writers with disabilities. Our anthology published in.
To eliminate the nuisance of tape- threading, various manufacturers introduced cartridges that held the tape inside a metal or plastic housing to eliminate handling. Most were intended only for low- fidelity voice recording in dictation machines. The first tape cartridge designed for general consumer use, including music reproduction, was the Sound Tape or Magazine Loading Cartridge (RCA tape cartridge), introduced in 1. RCA. Prerecorded stereophonic music cartridges were available, and blank cartridges could be used to make recordings at home, but the format failed to gain popularity. Development of tape cartridges[edit]. The inside of an 8- track cartridge. The black rubber pinch roller is at upper right. The endless loop tape cartridge was first designed in 1. Bernard Cousino around a single reel carrying a continuous loop of standard 1/4- inch, plastic, oxide- coated recording tape running at 3. Program starts and stops were signaled by a one- inch- long metal foil that activates the track- change sensor. Bill Lear had tried to create an endless- loop wire recorder in the 1. He would be inspired by Earl Muntz's four- track design in the early 1. Inventor George Eash invented a cartridge design in 1. Fidelipac cartridge.[5] The Eash cartridge was later licensed by manufacturers, notably the Collins Radio Company, which first introduced a cartridge system for broadcasting at the National Association of Broadcasters 1. Fidelipac cartridges (nicknamed "carts" by DJs and radio engineers) were used by many radio stations for commercials, jingles, and other short items. Eash later formed Fidelipac Corporation to manufacture and market tapes and recorders, as did several others, including Audio- Pak (Audio Devices Corp.). There were several attempts to sell music systems for cars, beginning with the Chrysler Highway Hi- Fi of the late 1. Entrepreneur Earl "Madman" Muntz of Los Angeles, California, however, saw a potential in these "broadcast carts" for an automobile music system. In 1. 96. 2 he introduced his Stereo- Pak four- track cartridge stereo system and tapes, mostly in California and Florida. The four tracks were divided into two "programs", typically corresponding to the two sides of an LP record, with each program comprising two tracks read simultaneously for stereo playback. He licensed popular music albums from the major record companies and duplicated them on these four- track cartridges, or "CARtridges", as they were first advertised. Introduction of Stereo 8[edit]The Lear Jet Stereo 8 track cartridge was designed by Richard Kraus while working under Bill Lear and for his Lear Jet Corporation in 1. The major change was to incorporate a neoprene rubber and nylon pinch roller into the cartridge itself, rather than to make the pinch roller a part of the tape player, reducing mechanical complexity. Lear also eliminated some of the internal parts of the Eash cartridge, such as the tape- tensioning mechanism and an interlock that prevented tape spillage. By doubling the number of tracks from 4 to 8,[6] the recording length doubled to 8. In 1. 96. 4, Lear's aircraft company constructed 1. Stereo 8 players for distribution to executives at RCA and the auto companies. Commercial success[edit]The popularity of both four- track and eight- track cartridges grew from the booming automobile industry.[7] In September 1. Ford Motor Company introduced factory- installed and dealer- installed eight- track tape players as an option on three of its 1. Mustang, Thunderbird, and Lincoln), and RCA Victor introduced 1. Stereo- 8 Cartridges from its RCA Victor and RCA Camden artist's catalogs.[8] By the 1. Ford's vehicles offered this tape player upgrade option. Most of the initial factory installations were separate players from the radio (such as shown in the image), but dashboard mounted 8- track units were offered in combination with an AM radio, as well as with AM/FM receivers.[9] Muntz, and a few other manufacturers, also offered 4/8 or "1. With the backing of the US automakers, the eight- track format quickly won out over the four- track format, with Muntz abandoning it completely by late 1. Despite its problems, the format gained steady popularity because of its convenience and portability. Home players were introduced in 1. By the late 1. 96. Boombox" type players were also popular but eight- track player/recorders failed to gain wide popularity and few manufacturers offered them. With the availability of cartridge systems for the home, consumers started thinking of eight- tracks as a viable alternative to vinyl records, not only as a convenience for the car. Within a year, prerecorded releases on eight- track began to arrive within a month of the vinyl release. The eight- track format became by far the most popular and offered the largest music library of all the tape systems.[1. Eight- track players were fitted as standard equipment in most Rolls- Royce and Bentley cars of the period for sale in UK and worldwide. Optional 8- track players were available in many cars and trucks through the early 1. Ampex, based in Elk Grove Village, Illinois, set up a European operation (Ampex Stereo Tapes) in London, England, in 1. Gerry Hall, with manufacturing in Nivelles, Belgium, to promote 8- track product (as well as musicassettes) in Britain and in Europe, but it struggled and folded in 1. Quadraphonic eight- track cartridges (announced by RCA in April 1. Ford being particularly eager to promote in- car quadraphonic players as a pricey option. Neither Chrysler, General Motors, nor American Motors ever offered a quadraphonic tape player. The format enjoyed a moderate amount of success for a time but faded in the mid- 1. These cartridges are sought by collectors since they provide four channels of discrete sound, unlike matrixed formats such as SQ, which Columbia/CBS Records used for their quadraphonic vinyl records. Early karaoke machines[edit]Daisuke Inoue invented the first karaoke machine in 1. Juke- 8.[1. 2][1. Other use[edit]Milton Bradley's (MB) OMNI Entertainment System was an electronic quiz machine game, similar to Jeopardy! You Don't Know Jack video game series, using 8- track tapes for playback analog audio for questions, instructions and answers as well as digital signals in magnetic tape data storage on remaining tracks to load the right answer for counting the score. Some year[clarification needed] before the Mego Corporation launched the 2- XL toy robot.[1. Decline and demise[edit]Eight- track players became less common in homes and vehicles in the late 1. The compact cassette arrived in 1. In some Latin American countries as well as European, the format was abandoned in the mid- 1. The UK never had as much use as the compact cassette in cars and home players were almost unknown in the UK. Debugging Basic JDBC Issues « Web. Logic. Hi,Jay Sen. Sharma. Here is a Simple demonstration of Debugging Jdbc N/W Connectivity issues. Make sure that you have ojdbc.jar gets added into your class path. If you want, you can also double check it by opening.classpath file and look for ojdbc.jar entry. Some very basic and common tools and simple Jdbc programs helps us a lot in debugging the JDBC issues. You can also refer to the Web. Logic JDBC related some very common tips: http: //middlewaremagic. Oracle JDBC FAQ Updated March 1, 2017. This document contains answers to the most frequently asked questions about Oracle's JDBC drivers. Note that this FAQ. How to setup a JDBC connection to Oracle in Spring Boot. In this post I connect Spring Boot to an Oracle database running on Amazon's RDS service. Oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver have to be used since Oracle 9i! oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver is deprecated and causes problems in some circumstances. Download ojdbc14_g.jar. Files contained in ojdbc14_g.jar: META-INF/MANIFEST.MF oracle.core.lmx.CoreException.class oracle.core.lmx.LmxRepConversion.class oracle.core. Common Jdbc Issues- 1). If you get the following Error. BEA- 1. 49. 20. 5> < Failed to initialize the application ‘Test. Data. Source’ due to error weblogic. Module. Exception: . Module. Exception. JDBCModule. prepare(JDBCModule. Module. Listener. Invoker. prepare(Module. Listener. Invoker. Deployment. Callback. Flow$1. next(Deployment. Callback. Flow. java: 3. Resource. Exception: Could not create pool connection. The DBMS driver exception was: The Network Adapter could not establish the connection. Resource. Exception: weblogic. Resource. Exception: Could not create pool connection. The DBMS driver exception was: Io exception: The Network Adapter. Degugging the root Cause of above Issue: The Above Exception: java. IOException: The Network Adapter could not establish the connection. It simply suggest that the Database URL may not be correct in the Data. Source XML file locatied inside “< DOMAIN_HOME> configjdbc” directoryor may be the TNS name OR some n/w issue between WLS BOX and the DB Box. Please try the following to Double Check it. Step. 1). Add JDBC Driver also in the Classpath or Better run “. WLSEnv. sh” (NOTE: While running the above script please use two DOTs like mentioned above. The first DOT represents that set the Environment in the Current Shell and the second DOT (./) Slash represents that pick up the Script from the current Location. Both DOTs are separated by a single space. Once u run “. ./set. WLSEnv. sh” after that try to echo the values of $CLASSPATH and $PATH to make sure that the env is set properly)Step. Use WLS dbping utility to test the Database Network Connectivity from the Web. Logic Server Box: Syntax: java - classpath /bea. ORACLE_THIN < db. User. Name> < db. Passwoes> < db. URL> Example: java - classpath /bea. ORACLE_THIN scott tiger database. Host. Name: 1. 52. P1. 52. 15h. Step 3). Try doing a telnet to connect to the Database Box on the Database Listen Port like following Just to make sure that the Database has started listening on the Mentioned Listen Port or Not ….: telnet database. Host. Name 1. 52. Common Jdbc Issues- 2). Many times we see that Data. Source configured on Web. Logic Server was running fine sometimes back and suddenly we start seeing the following Error. Caused by: java. sql. SQLException: Io exception: Got minus one from a read call. Database. Error. throw. Sql. Exception(Database. Error. java: 1. 12). Database. Error. throw. Sql. Exception(Database. Error. java: 1. 46). Database. Error. throw. Sql. Exception(Database. Error. java: 2. 55). T4. CConnection. logon(T4. CConnection. java: 3. Physical. Connection.< init> (Physical. Connection. java: 4. Degugging the root Cause of above Issue: The error “Caused by: java. SQLException: Io exception: Got minus one from a read call” clearly indicates the root cause of this issue. We get the following error “Got minus one from a read call” if the Database goes under Maintenance…. Database is in inconsistent State (Due to any reason like Database Maintenance or Database unmounting…etc ). WLS is asking a JDBC driver for a connection and getting that exception, which means the DBMS or network dropped the socket during the driver- DBMS handshake. The above error ensures that there is Nothing Wrong from Web. Logic Side …we need to contact the Database Administrator only. Step. 1). Open the Server Log and check the timestamp of the first occurance of that Error in the Server log. Step. 2). Confirm with the Database Administrator…. What was the activity happening on the Database side at that time (9. Database might be under Maintenance that time)——- Make Use of Appropriate Debug Flags: ———- Dweblogic. Where xx is the amount of time, in seconds, Web. Logic Server waits for connection test before considering the connection test failed. By default, a server instance is assigned a value of 1.This command line flag manages failures, such as a DBMS network failure, which can cause connection tests and applications to hang for extended periods of time (for example, 1. If the assigned time period expires, the server instance purges and disables the pool (closes all connections and blocks further reserve attempts) and re- enables the pool as soon as it is possible to reconnect. You can use the following Debug Flags: -Dweblogic.Debug. JDBCSQL=true- Dweblogic. Stdout. Severity=Debug. Use the Following WLST Script to Enable the JDBC related Debug Flags“Example. Debug. Jdbc. py”—————————————————————–user=’weblogic’password=’weblogic’url=’t. Servers/Test. Server/Server. Debug/Test. Server’)start. Edit()set(‘Debug. JDBCSQL’,’true’)save()activate()—————————————————————–Common Jdbc Issues- 3). If you see that the Database is going into Data. Source is moving to SUSPENDED/Disabled State…. The first of all check the database connectivity. If the dfatabase connectivity is OK and WLS is able to establish the Connectivity with the database Successfully then Please try to use the “weblogic. Admin” utility to Restore (Resume) the Data. Source. You can use “weblogic. Admin” utility to Enable and Disable the Pool (Data. Source) Just to Confirm whether the data. Source is actually active or not: Step. WLSEnv. sh” first in the same Shell prompt…. Step. 2). To suspend: java weblogic. Admin - url t. 3: //localhost: 7. SUSPEND_POOL Your. Data. Source. Name. Step. 3). To re- enable: java weblogic. Admin - url t. 3: //localhost: 7. RESUME_POOL Your. Data. Source. Name. To test whether you are getting any Exception or Error while doing this…. If yes u are getting any Error or exception then It means there May be some Database connectivity issue…If a datasource gets destroyed then even if u are having Data. Source Configuration Entries in the “config. DOMAIN_HOME> /config/jdbc/*. Monitoring Tab in the Admin. Console. Because as soon as the datasource gets destroyed (Due to N/W disconnect or someother reason) the MBean Object gets destroyed. Common Jdbc Issues- 4). Warning> < JDBC> < BEA- 0. Forcibly releasing inactive connection. Pool. Connection_oracle_jdbc_driver_T4. CConnection@3″ back into the connection pool “Test. Data. Source”, currently reserved by: java. Exception. at weblogic. Connection. Env. setup(Connection. Env. java: 2. 91). Resource. Pool. Impl. Resource(Resource. Pool. Impl. java: 3. Resource. Pool. Impl. Resource(Resource. Pool. Impl. java: 2. Connection. Pool. Connection. Pool. Connection. Pool. Connection. Pool. If we see above kind of exceptions in our Server Logs then definately we need to look into the Application Code. “That is either your application reserving and Hholding the jdbc connections (they aren’t lost means leaked), or maybe they are hanging waiting for the DBMS to respond.”Usually we see this Warning When the Application code obtains a JDBC connection from the WLS datasource, then not using it and not closing it, Means Just Holding the Connection Reference, for longer than your datasource/pool is configured to allow (Idle. Connection. Timeout). Make sure that u close all the JDBC related Objects in a proper sequence. Order…Always close the Result. Set, Statement and Connection objects insode the finally{} Block in the following order. Exception rse) {}. Exception sse) {}. Exception cse) {}. Common Jdbc Issues- 5). Many times we get the following kind of error/exception while using a Connection object. SQLException: Closed Connection. SQLState. Mapping. SQLException(SQLState. Mapping. java: 7. Database. Error. new. SQLException(Database. Error. java: 1. 33). Database. Error. throw. Sql. Exception(Database. Error. java: 1. 99). Database. Error. throw. Sql. Exception(Database. Error. java: 2. 63). Database. Error. throw. Sql. Exception(Database. Error. java: 2. 71). Database. Error. throw. Sql. Exception(Database. Error. java: 4. 45). Oracle. Statement. Open(Oracle. Statement. Oracle. Callable. Statement. execute(Oracle. Callable. Statement. Oracle. Prepared. Statement. Wrapper. Oracle. Prepared. Statement. Wrapper. Prepared. Statement. Prepared. Statement. In these cases we need to make sure that you enable the “Test Connection On Reserve” is disabled. Connection Pool. This is the best way the pool can ensure That connection pool provides us a good connection when an application ask for it. How to edit PDF documents using Photoshop & Illustrator as Acrobat Plugins. Not knowing how to edit PDF files in a design studio will be a real drawback. Studios often have to edit PDF documents in order to alter a document created by someone else, or to make a last minute change without having to return to the source files. This page explains how to make more complex changes to text and objects using Adobe Creative Suite. The best way to edit a PDF file (without actually recreating it from the source files) is by using a combination of Acrobat, Illustrator and Photoshop, depending on what you need to do. If you only have Adobe Acrobat your options will be limited, but you can still make simple text and layout changes. To find out more, go to the tutorial on How to Edit PDF Documents Part One: Using Adobe Acrobat to edit PDF files. As explained in the previous article, below is an example of a simple business card created (and opened) in In. Design. All the elements on the page have been selected to give you an idea of how it is constructed. The logo (top left) is an Illustrator EPS file with the text converted to outlines. The image on the right is a 3. DPI CMYK TIFF file saved in Photoshop, and the remaining text has been placed in two separate text boxes. The red and yellow background boxes and white lines have been created and placed in In. Design. In short, this is a fairly typical, simple layout. If you want to know how to edit PDF files using Acrobat's Advanced Editing Tools (prior to Acrobat X, for Advanced, read Simple), check out How to Edit PDFs Part One: Using Adobe Acrobat to edit PDF files. The rest of this page will focus on how to edit PDF files in Photoshop and with the help of the remainder of the Creative Suite. LASERJET PRO CP1025NW COLOR PRINTER Add high-quality color to documents, using an affordable, wireless and Ethernet-connected HP LaserJet.6 The world's smallest color. Adobe is changing the world through digital experiences. We help our customers create, deliver and optimize content and applications. For all those people out there - students, academics, archivists, and eBooks readers - who have been stymied by Adobe® Acrobat's® stubborn refusal to perform. Top New Acrobat DC Features on Offer “Users –especially corporate ones– whoskipped the upgrade from Acrobat X to XI, will find plenty of reasons to upgrade to. Acrobat accesses Illustrator and Photoshop and uses them as super- advanced plug- ins. When you edit an element within a PDF file, Acrobat determines which program will be best to use as the editor, and it calls it up. How to Edit PDF in Illustrator. Using Adobe Illustrator to Edit Text Direct From Acrobat (9 or earlier)If you need to change more than one word or line of text in a PDF file, you'll run into trouble if you are just using Acrobat's built- in Advanced Editing Tools (TOOLS/ADVANCED EDITING) unless you're using Adobe Acrobat X Pro. Otherwise, the best thing to do is to edit the elements using Illustrator, accessed from Acrobat (9 or earlier). To do this, open your PDF file. From the Advanced Tools palette, select TOUCHUP OBJECT TOOL. Without selecting any individual item, right- click anywhere on the page (or on the paste board). A dropdown menu will appear. Select EDIT PAGE.. If this option doesn't appear, make sure you haven't accidentally selected anything on the page - and try again.
When you select EDIT PAGE, all elements will be selected automatically and a new temporary file will be opened in Adobe Illustrator. Before making any changes, take a look at how everything is laid out. Use Illustrator's Direct Selection Tool and drag around everything on the page. The first thing to note is that the text is not conveniently arranged in text box blocks. Whole words (and often individual letters) have been isolated, making it impossible to 'select all' using the type tool: This means that the best way to replace the text is to delete the old and add the new in a wrapping text box. But you need to make sure you're using the same font and attributes. For example, let's say you want to edit the address (bottom right). To do this, select Illustrator's Type Tool and select some text from the first line (in this case, 'plum green'). Copy the text, drag/create a new empty text box on the paste board and paste the text into it. This is just to retain the style. Now type (or paste using plain text) the revised address over the top. Use the Direct Selection Tool to delete the old text. Please note that if you use the black Selection Tool instead, you'll end up deleting everything on the page instead of individual elements. Position the new text box appropriately: You can now select FILE/SAVE and close the temporary file. When you return to Acrobat, you'll see that the changes have been adopted. You can also change the typeface, and when you return to Acrobat the new face will appear in the embedded fonts list (FILE/PROPERTIES/Fonts Tab). Adobe FreeHand (formerly Macromedia Freehand) is a computer application for creating two-dimensional vector graphics that are oriented primarily to professional.Obviously, whilst in Illustrator you can edit any other elements in the same session if you need to. If you have any doubts at all about the integrity of the fonts, convert them to outlines before saving the temporary file and returning to Acrobat (TYPE/CREATE OUTLINES). Please note, however, that if you want to make further edits to the text this will no longer be possible if they have been converted to paths in this way. Make sure you make a copy of the original PDF file before altering it. If you want to edit the photo in the PDF file, you'll need Photoshop. How to Edit PDF in Photoshop. Using Adobe Photoshop to Edit Images Direct From Acrobat (9 or earlier)To edit images from within Acrobat, open the PDF file. Select the TOUCHUP OBJECT TOOL and right- click on the image you want to alter. Select EDIT IMAGE.. A warning will appear about flattening images: And then the image will open in Photoshop: Don't change the size or shape of the image - just make the alterations using the existing settings. Let's say for example I want to convert the image to Grayscale from CMYK. To get good results, the best way to do this in CS3 is to use the Black & White option under IMAGE/ADJUSTMENTS. This is only available under IMAGE/ADJUSTMENTS/BLACK & WHITE and play with the sliders until I'm happy. Next I convert it to Grayscale (IMAGE/MODE/RGB COLOR). RGB color mode though, so first I'll need to convert the image to RGB (IMAGE/MODE/RGB COLOR). Then I'll select Now select FILE/SAVE (not SAVE AS..) and close the image. The changes are adopted by the PDF file in Acrobat, which you can now save and close. These are the most common and useful methods of editing a PDF file, other than actually recreating the document from scratch. For simpler editing within Adobe Acrobat, see How to Edit PDF Documents Part One: Edit PDFs Using Adobe Acrobat. Resources & More Information. Without your valuable feedback it's difficult to write new articles for Graphic Design Employment. Please click here and let us know what you thought of our site - and if you didn't find what you were looking for, please tell us so we can try to fill the gaps. Thanks for visiting, and we hope to hear from you. Search Graphic- Design- Employment. Contact Windows Support,Help - +1- 8. Contact Windows Support for availing instant and trusted general and Windows technical help from Microsoft Windows certified experts has become a buzzword. When Windows users need help, they simply have to send Microsoft support center or any other resource center, recognized by Microsoft, a contact request, call it via a toll- free number, or start an online chat session with people available there. It means that users have the option of Windows technical support phone number, Windows 1. Windows live mail tech support. For more technical help visit https: //www. Kennel Management Software for Boarding Kennel & Cattery Management, & Pet Grooming Salon Software for the pet care industry. 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When.Technology keeps you connected everywhere you go, helps you capture every moment & makes your life a bit easier; stay up-to-date with tips & tricks from eHow. You can avail Microsoft 2. Microsoft support Windows 1. Edge, Cortana specialists as per your support needs at a short notice. There are two broader categories of Windows customer support services: Free and paid support services. The prime purpose of both support service types is to render Windows users all possible help when they come up with a query, problem, or issue. Free support options: For a certain time limit, all Windows users are supposed to get free general and technical support service if they face any sort of hardware or software related issue with any version of the operating system. For using the free support option, all you have to do is to fill out a short request form and send it to the concerned authority. Then, a Microsoft representative will contact the customer shortly. While sending the request, make sure that you fill information on your name, email, company, work phone, title, and country/region. Another way to get free support is start a session a chat with Microsoft technical support sales representative. Make sure, this live chat is available only from Monday through Friday between 8 AM–6 PM Central Time. Speaking directly to a Microsoft sales representative is another way that you can use in order to get connected to the Windows support center. Paid support options: When the clause of free support ends from the company side, users can try extended support option for which they have to pay an additional amount of money. Enhanced support for small businesses for offering faster response time. Premier support for large businesses to offer help with complex, business- critical issues. Professionals direct support for medium sized businesses to deliver more comprehensive help. Subscription support for having help on issues that aren’t business critical. Either you go for Chat with a Microsoft technical support executive or Microsoft technical support phone support, you will certainly get the best outcome from Microsoft’s side in the least possible time period. When an executive calls you back, you are supposed to get real time support solutions via a remote and live customer support when you permit the access of your system to support professionals. Contact Windows Support general and customer service if you have a problematic Windows 1. Windows 8 to the new and latest version. This support also makes things happen for you when you have no idea how to install the latest version after downloading the OS. You may also need to shake hand with Windows professionals if you have fed up of using Windows 1. You were forced to use unnecessary patches and updates and now your system is totally unproductive. What should you do? Simply call technical support professionals via a toll- free phone number, discuss the issue in detail, allow the executive to access your system on remote, or follow some DIY instructions to put an effective end to all issues in a proper manner. External Link: http: //bit. B5 | https: //goo. KAn | http: //tinyurl. DIh. 30du. Kq. O | http: //bit. Latin America - Wikipedia. Latin America[a] is a group of countries and dependencies in the Americas where Spanish and Portuguese are predominant. The term originated in 1. France as Amérique latine to consider French- speaking territories in the Americas (Haiti, French Guiana, Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin, Saint Barthélemy) along with the larger group of countries where Spanish and Portuguese languages prevailed. It is therefore broader than the terms Ibero- America or Hispanic America—though it usually excludes French Canada and modern French Louisiana. Latin America consists of nineteen sovereign states and several territories and dependencies which cover an area that stretches from the northern border of Mexico to the southern tip of South America, including the Caribbean. It has an area of approximately 1. Earth's land surface area. As of 2. 01. 5, its population was estimated at more than 6. Latin America had a combined nominal GDP of 5,5. USD[5] and a GDP PPP of 7,5. USD.[5][6]The term "Latin America" was first used in an 1. Initiative of the America. Idea for a Federal Congress of Republics" (Iniciativa de la América. Idea de un Congreso Federal de las Repúblicas),[7] by the Chilean politician Francisco Bilbao. In such conference, he called for the creation of a confederation of Latin American republics to better search for their common defense and prosperity, without political or economic barriers between them. In the same work, he also detailed the principles under which such a confederation should work. Etymology and definitions[edit]Origins[edit]Presencia de América Latina (Presence of Latin America, 1. Arts House of the University of Concepción, Chile. It is also known as Latin America's Integration. The idea that a part of the Americas has a linguistic affinity with the Romance cultures as a whole can be traced back to the 1. French Saint- Simonian. Michel Chevalier, who postulated that this part of the Americas was inhabited by people of a "Latin race", and that it could, therefore, ally itself with "Latin Europe" in a struggle with "Teutonic Europe", "Anglo- Saxon America" and "Slavic Europe".[8] Further investigations of the concept of Latin America are by Michel Gobat in the American Historical Review[9] and the monograph by Mauricio Tenorio- Trillo, Latin America: The Allure and Power of an Idea (2. The idea of a "Latin race" was later taken up by Latin American intellectuals and political leaders of the mid- and late- nineteenth century, who no longer looked to Spain or Portugal as cultural models, but rather to France.[1. However, it is important to clarify that the idea of a "Latin race" is not the same as the idea of "Latin America," even when they are somewhat related among themselves. Though the origin of the idea of a "Latin race" was French, and it was later used to support the French invasion of Mexico in 1. Latin America" itself was used first by two Latin American intellectuals in two independent works, though both written in 1. U. S. policies toward Latin American countries, which are explicitly mentioned in both works. The term "Latin America" was first used in 1. Chilean politician Francisco Bilbao in Paris.[1. The conference had the title "Initiative of the America. Idea for a Federal Congress of Republics."[1. The same year the Colombian writer José María Torres Caicedo also used the term in his poem "The Two Americas."[1. Two events related with the U. S. played a central role in both works. The first event happened less than a decade before the publication of Bilbao's and Torres Caicedo's works: the Mexican- American war, after which Mexico lost a third of its territory. The second event happened the same year both works were written, when U. S. president Franklin Pierce decided "to recognize the 'piratical' regime recently established in Nicaragua by William Walker and his band of U. S. filibusters."[9] Given that the intention of William Walker was to create an English- speaking colony in Nicaragua and reinstate slavery (already abolished in Central America), Pierce's decision was considered openly hostile by many Latin American intellectuals, among them the two first users of the term "Latin America."In both Bilbao's and Torres Caicedo's works, the U. S.- Mexico war and Walker's expedition to Nicaragua are explicitly mentioned as examples of dangers for the region. Both authors also ask for the union of all Latin American countries as the only way to defend their territories against further foreign U. S. interventions.
Ensayo sobre clima laboral. ya sea en las aulas o en la oficina, se dan situaciones que pueden en cierta forma afectar el funcionamiento mental de quienes. Hindu or indian rope plant hoya. It is usually put into the tropical or tender perennial category. Hoya is a genus of 200-300 species of tropical plants in the family. In Spain and in some other parts of the Spanish-speaking world, Spanish is called not only español (Spanish) but also castellano (Castilian), the language from the. Latin America is a group of countries and dependencies in the Americas where Spanish and Portuguese are predominant. The term originated in 19th century France as. Joan Sales i Vallès (Barcelona, 19 de novembre de 1912 - 12 de novembre de 1983) fou un escriptor, poeta, traductor i editor català. La seva obra més coneguda és. Both rejected also European imperialism, claiming that the return of European countries to non- democratic forms of government was another danger for Latin American countries, and used the same word to describe the state of European politics at the time: "despotism." Several years later, during the French invasion of Mexico, Bilbao wrote another work, "Emancipation of the Spirit in America," where he asked all Latin American countries to support the Mexican cause against France, and rejected French imperialism in Asia, Africa, Europe and the Americas. He asked Latin American intellectuals to search for their "intellectual emancipation" by abandoning all French ideas, claiming that France was: "Hypocrite, because she [France] calls herself protector of the Latin race just to subject it to her exploitation regime; treacherous, because she speaks of freedom and nationality, when, unable to conquer freedom for herself, she enslaves others instead!"[1. Therefore, as Michel Gobat puts it, the term Latin America itself had an "anti- imperial genesis," and their creators were far from supporting any form of imperialism in the region, or in any other place of the globe. However, in France the term Latin America was used with the opposite intention. It was supported by the French Empire of Napoleon III during the French invasion of Mexico as a way to include France among countries with influence in the Americas and to exclude Anglophone countries. It played a role in his campaign to imply cultural kinship of the region with France, transform France into a cultural and political leader of the area, and install Maximilian of Habsburg as emperor of the Second Mexican Empire.[1. This term was also used in 1. French scholars in La revue des races Latines, a magazine dedicated to the Pan- Latinism movement.[1. Contemporary definitions[edit]. The 4 common subregions in Latin America. Latin America generally refers to territories in the Americas where the Spanish or Portuguese languages prevail: Mexico, most of Central and South America, and in the Caribbean, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, and Puerto Rico. Latin America is, therefore, defined as all those parts of the Americas that were once part of the Spanish and Portuguese Empires.[1. By this definition, Latin America is coterminous with Ibero- America ("Iberian America").[1. The term is sometimes used more broadly to refer to all of the Americas south of the United States,[2. Guianas, the Anglophone Caribbean (and Belize); the Francophone Caribbean; and the Dutch- speaking Caribbean. This definition emphasizes a similar socioeconomic history of the region, which was characterized by formal or informal colonialism, rather than cultural aspects (see, for example, dependency theory).[2. As such, some sources avoid this oversimplification by using the phrase "Latin America and the Caribbean" instead, as in the United Nations geoscheme for the Americas.[2. In a more literal definition, which is close to the semantic origin, Latin America designates countries in the Americas south of the United States where a Romance language (a language derived from Latin) predominates: Spanish, Portuguese, French, and the creole languages based upon these.[2. The distinction between Latin America and Anglo- America is a convention based on the predominant languages in the Americas by which Romance- language and English- speaking cultures are distinguished. Neither area is culturally or linguistically homogeneous; in substantial portions of Latin America (e. Peru, Bolivia, Mexico, Guatemala), Native American cultures and, to a lesser extent, Amerindian languages, are predominant, and in other areas, the influence of African cultures is strong (e. 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